The Southern German Football Association (german: Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband), the ''SFV'', is one of five regional organisations of the

German Football Association The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) is the governing body of football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of t ...

, the ''DFB'', and covers the states of Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse.Regional Associations
''DFB'' website - Map and details of the regional associations, accessed: 4 April 2015 The ''SFV'' is in turn subdivided into the

Baden Football Association The Baden Football Association (german: Badischer Fußballverband), the ''bfv'', is one of 21 state organisations of the German Football Association, the ''DFB'', and covers the north of Baden, the north-western part of the state of Baden-Württem ...

Bavarian Football Association The Bavarian Football Association (german: Bayerischer Fussball-Verband), the ''BFV'', is one of 21 regional organisations of the German Football Association, the ''DFB'', and covers the state of Bavaria.Hessian Football Association, South Baden Football Association and

Württemberg Football Association The Württemberg Football Association (german: Württembergischer Fußballverband), the ''WFV'', is one of 21 state organisations of the German Football Association, the ''DFB'', and covers the north-western part of the state of Baden-Württember ...

. In 2017, the ''SFV'' had 3,113,899 members, 9,809 member clubs and 60,929 teams playing in its league system.

History

The ''Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'' was formed as the ''Verband Süddeutscher Fußball-Vereine'' on 17 October 1897 in Karlsruhe in a meeting of the eight leading football clubs in Southern Germany, these being the Karlsruher FV, Phönix Karlsruhe, Fidelitas Karlsruhe,

1. FC Pforzheim 1. FC Pforzheim was a German association football club playing in Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg. The club was established on 5 May 1896 and was a founding member of the German Football Association in Leipzig in 1900. In 2010 it merged with VfR ...

, FC Heilbronn, FG 96 Mannheim, FC Hanau 93, and Germania 94 Frankfurt. The new federation soon began to organise a regional football competition, the Southern German football championship, followed by a league system a few years later.Geschichte
''SFV'' website – History, accessed: 5 April 2015 Originally the ''VSFV'' covered the Kingdom of Bavaria, the Kingdom of Württemberg, the

Grand Duchy of Baden The Grand Duchy of Baden (german: Großherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed between 1806 and 1918. It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subs ...

, the

Grand Duchy of Hesse The Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (german: link=no, Großherzogtum Hessen und bei Rhein) was a grand duchy in western Germany that existed from 1806 to 1918. The Grand Duchy originally formed from the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806 ...

, Alsace-Lorraine, the Prussian Province of Hohenzollern, the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau (''southern parts only'') and the Prussian

Rhine Province The Rhine Province (german: Rheinprovinz), also known as Rhenish Prussia () or synonymous with the Rhineland (), was the westernmost province of the Kingdom of Prussia and the Free State of Prussia, within the German Reich, from 1822 to 1946. It ...

(''southern parts only''). Alsace-Lorraine ceased to be part of Germany and thereby the ''SFV'' after the First World War when the territory was returned to France. In January 1900 the ''VSFV'' was a driving force in the formation of the

, the ''DFB''. In 1914 the ''VSFV'' renamed itself to ''Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband''. In November 1927, the federation merged with the Southern German track and field association, forming a much enlarged federation, the ''Süddeutscher Fussball- und Leichtathletik-Verband - SFLV''. With the rise of the

Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Na ...

to power in 1933, the federation received the order from Berlin to disband itself in March 1933. On 6 August 1933, the ''SFLV'' held its last general meeting, in

Stuttgart Stuttgart (; Swabian: ; ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the ''Stuttgarter Kessel'' (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the ...

, where the order to disband was officially carried out. At the time the association was without a president as Eduard Kartini had died in 1932 and a new president was to be elected in 1933. Paul Flierl lead the ''SFLV'' in an acting role in its final pre-Second World War year and it was him that preserved the Southern German Championship trophy from the Nazis during this era. The financial liquidation of the federation was completed in 1942.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 15 Post- Second World War Germany the reestablishing of a Southern German federation seemed initially impossible as travel between occupation zones was very difficult and the area of the former ''SFLV'' was split between the U.S. and French zones. Instead, state associations were formed but these new association was not exclusively popular, as it was seen by former members of the ''SFLV'' as an obstacle to reestablish the later. The situation soon deteriorated into conflict as, in September 1945, a regional football league was established, the Oberliga Süd, which was made up of 16 of the foremost football clubs of Southern Germany. The organisers of this competition had also received the permission to reestablish the ''SFV'' from the US authorities. Below the Oberliga, the not yet officially reestablished ''SFV'' decreed that Landesligas were to be established for each of the states. In 1948 professionalism was legalised when the Oberliga approved a statute for contracted players for the league,''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 17 which was expanded to the 2. Oberliga after formation of the league in 1950.''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 19 On 19 December 1949, the Southern German Football Association was officially reestablished. To alleviate any friction between the Southern German and the state associations, the state associations became a member of the ''SFV'' but the football clubs remained members of their state associations only, not the ''SFV''. The ''SFV'' had the responsibility to organise the Oberliga and the new

2. Oberliga Süd The 2. Oberliga Süd was the second-highest level of the German football league system in the south of Germany from 1950 until the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963. It covered the three states of Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. Overvi ...

, all other leagues were part of their state associations. The new ''SFV'' had already lost the Saarland as a region and, in 1950, lost the southern half of Rhineland-Palatinate as well when the South West German Football Association left the ''SFV'' in mutual consent over a dispute over whether the Oberliga should be played in one or two regional divisions. On the other hand, the ''SFV'' gained the region of northern Hesse which had not been part of the association before the Second World War. With the introduction of the Bundesliga in 1963 the ''SFV'' lost its premier football competition, the Oberliga Süd but maintained control of the second tier, the Regionalliga Süd. When the

2. Bundesliga The 2. Bundesliga ( ) is the second division of professional football in Germany. It was implemented 11 years after the founding of the Fußball-Bundesliga as the new second division for professional football. The 2. Bundesliga is ranked below ...

was introduced in 1974 the association had to share control of the southern division of this league with the neighbouring Regional Football Association South West. When the 2. Bundesliga became a single division league the ''SFV'' lost control over the second tier as well and did not have a league under its direct control. The establishment of a new Oberliga Süd, now as a tier three league, was considered from 1980 onwards but such a step was not taken until 14 years later when the Regionalliga Süd was reestablished, now as the third tier. As of 2015 the ''SFV'' organises only three leagues, the third tier Women's Regionalliga Süd, the Girls Under-17 Bundesliga and the

Under 15 Regionalliga Süd The Under 15 Regionalliga Süd (German: ''C-Jugend Regionalliga Süd'') is the highest level of competition for under 15 football teams in Baden-Württemberg and Hesse and the first tier of the German football league system in Southern Germany as ...

. The Regionalliga Süd, the senior men's league it administrated since 1994, was disbanded in 2012 and replaced by the Regionalliga Bayern which coveres Bavaria and the Regionalliga Südwest, which covers the remaining area of the ''SFV'' and the area of the Regional Football Association South West.

Presidents

The presidents of the ''SFV'':''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband'', p. 24 * After the death of Eduard Kartini in 1932 Paul Flierl became acting president of the association until a new president could be elected at the general annual meeting in 1933 but the ''SFLV'' was dissolved before this took place.

References

Sources

* ''100 Jahre Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband - SFV'', publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996 * ''50 Jahre Bayerischer Fussball-Verband - BFV'', publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1995 * ''Süddeutschlands Fussballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988'' History of Southern German football in tables, publisher & author: Ludolf Hyll

External links

DFB website

SFV website
{{Authority control Football in Baden-Württemberg Football in Bavaria Football in Hesse Football governing bodies in Germany 1897 establishments in Germany 1933 disestablishments in Germany 1949 establishments in West Germany Sports organizations established in 1897